Want to Get Married in France ?
By TDF. Filed in Travel & Living |
France the land of over thirty thousand castles is an amazing country
to choose to hold your wedding ceremony. However a civil wedding in
France requires legal procedures and advance planning, as well as a
minimum stay of 4 weeks and blood tests to complete the necessary
documentation prior to the legal ceremony.
As this is usually difficult to comply with, many couples opt to have a
legal wedding in their own country, before jetting to France for a
religious ceremony held at an amazing location like a fairytale chateau
in the Loire Valley or in Paris and they then honeymoon in France.
Either a civil or religious ceremony in France will offer you a
romantic and picturesque setting for your special day.
A civil marriage is obligatory in France and religious ceremonies,
which are optional, are not legally binding in any way and can only be
performed after the civil ceremony. To be legal, a marriage in France
needs to be performed by a French civil authority. In practice this
means that the mayor or his legally authorized replacement performs the
marriage ceremony.
For a civil ceremony there is a requirement of residency in France
which one of the parties to be married must comply with. One of the
parties must reside in the town or the arrondissement if in Paris, for
the thirty days prior to the marriage. In addition to these thirty
days, French law requires the publication of the marriage banns at City
Hall for ten days which makes a total residency requirement of 40 days
before the ceremony can be scheduled to take place at City Hall.
Documents for a civil ceremony are as follows:
1. Birth certificate not from a hospital but from the official
government Bureau for recording births like the Bureau of Vital Records
in the United States of America.
2. A notarized “Affidavit of Law” (Certificat de Coutume), drawn up by
an attorney in law licensed in the State of residence of the party,
stating:
- that this person is free to marry
- that the marriage to be performed in France will be recognized as valid in their home country
- and that publication of marriage banns is not required in their home country, neither under States nor Federal law.
3. In the case of previous marriages, a certified copy of the death
certificate of the deceased spouse or a certified copy of the final
divorce decree needs to be produced.
4. Prenuptial certificate of health issued not more than two months prior to the date of the marriage by a medical doctor after:
- serological tests for syphilis,
- serological tests to determine blood types and possibly the presence of irregular anti-bodies,
- and further for females also serological tests for rubella and toxoplasma.
It is possible to have these tests done in France.
Regarding prenuptial agreements, if no special measures are taken by
the parties with a French Notary or an attorney at law in the States,
prior to the marriage, then they are considered married under the
communaute reduite aux acquets. This means that what each party owns
personally prior to the marriage, or whatever comes to them afterwards
through inheritance, remains their own property. Only what is acquired
during the marriage is owned equally by both parties.
All foreign documents need be legalized prior to being presented in the
French authorities. American documents can be legalized by obtaining
the Apostille provided for by the Hague Convention which was signed by
the United States on October 15, 1981. The apostille is usually
obtained through the office of the Secretary of State of whatever state
the document was issued in.
In all cases, it is recommended that the couple contact the Marriage
Bureau of City hall upon arrival in France as extra documents may be
required, such as a residence affidavit. All the documents above must
be translated into French for presentation to French officials.
Translations can be done in the United States of America by a
Translating Agency or by a certified translator in France. If the
translations are done in America the translations as well as the
original of the document must be presented to the French Consulate
General for verification.
American citizens holding ordinary American passports are not required
to obtain a visa for a trip to France as long as they do not stay
longer than 3 months. The visa exemption does not apply to journalists
or to members of airline crews no matter what the length of their stay.
American citizens holding diplomatic or official passports must obtain
a visa before going to France no matter what the length of their stay.
Other foreign nationals must check with the visa section of the
Consulate General of France.
As the legal requirements for getting married in France are complex and
may be reviewed or amended at any time, it is recommended that you
engage a competent wedding planner if you wish to get married in
France. Not only will she advise you on up-to-date legal requirements
she can assist you with every little detail for your special day.
A fairytale chateau in France is a magical location for your wedding vows.
